Introduction

NUML International Journal of Business & Management (NIJBM) ISSN 2410- 5392(Print) and 2521-473X (Online), previously known as NUML Journal of Management & Technology (NJMT) ISSN 1997-4507, was started in 2008 by the Faculty of Management Sciences-National University of Modern Languages (NUML), with the objective of creating a high-quality research journal, publishing original research work in the field of business and management. It is one of the recognized and better ranked research journals, in the field of business management, by Higher Education Commission (HEC) Pakistan. To ensure high quality publications, all papers submitted to NIJBM are subject to rigorous screening process following Double Blind Peer-Review where each research paper is reviewed by at least a national and an international reviewer with strong academic and research background in their areas of expertise. The journal is published biannually, both in soft and hard copy. NIJBM has a wide circulation nationally and internationally. The hard copies of each issue of the journal are distributed to universities, business professionals, practitioners, academicians, libraries, financial institutions and government organizations within Pakistan and some partner institutions internationally. It is an Open Access Journal and all published articles are available online on the journal’s website. The journal is devoted to the promotion and dissemination of quality knowledge in the field of business and management.

Aims and Scope

SCOPE The editorial board welcomes quality research articles from all areas of business management. The board also encourages quality research from the newly developing business and management fields. The scope of the journal is broad but its primary focus is on business management. OBJECTIVE The objective of creating a high-quality research journal, publishing original research work in the field of business and management. It is one of the recognized and better ranked research journals, in the field of business management, by Higher Education Commission (HEC) Pakistan. To ensure high quality publications, all papers submitted to NIJBM are subject to rigorous screening process following Double Blind Peer-Review where each research paper is reviewed by at least a national and an international reviewer with strong academic and research background in their areas of expertise. From January 2018, each paper will be reviewed by at least one national and two international reviewers with strong academic and research background in their areas of expertise. The journal is published bi-annually, both in soft and hard copy. NIJBM has a wide circulation nationally and internationally. The hard copies of each issue of the journal are distributed to universities, business professionals, practitioners, academicians, libraries, financial institutions and government organizations within Pakistan and some partner institutions internationally.

Contact Information

Contact Detail DR. FAID GUL, EDITOR NUML International Journal of Business & Management Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Sector H-9, Islamabad, Pakistan Ph: +92-51-9265100-9 Ext. (2070) Email: editornmj@numl. Edu. Pk Website: https: //numl. Edu. Pk/journals/ijbm